Peru : Introduction

Peru, officially Republic of Peru, nation in western South America, bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The area of Peru, including several offshore islands, is 1,285,216 sq km (496,225 sq mi), making it the third-largest South American nation (only Brazil and Argentina are larger). Lima is the nation's capital and chief commercial centre.

Official Name - Republic of Peru
Capital - Lima 6,022,213 (1995)
Population - 24,523,408 (1996)
Life Expectancy - 62.74 years for men 66.55 years for women
Area - 1,285,216 sq km (496,225 sq mi)
Largest Cities - Arequipa 725,838 Chiclayo 668,066 Trujillo 627,553
Languages - Spanish; Quechua and Aymará
Religions - Roman Catholicism
Currency - Nuevo sol
Government - Republic
Amazonas Ancash Apurimac
Arequipa Ayacucho Cajamarca
Cusco Huancavelica Huanuco
Ica Junin Lambayeque
La Libertad Lima Loreto
Madre De Dios Moquegua Pasco
Piura Puno San Martin
Tacna Tumbes Ucayali
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